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Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table Of Content
List Of Figures
List Of Tables
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Of The Study
1.2 Statement Of Problem
1.3 Objective Of The Study
1.4 Significance Of The Study
1.5 Scope Of The Study
1.6 Limitations Of The Study
1.7 Project Report Organization
1.8 Definition Of Terms
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Database Management System
2.2 Management Information System (MIS)
2.3 Review Of Prison Management System
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3.1 General Analysis Of The Existing System
3.2 Method Of Data Collection
3.3 Limitations Of Existing System
3.4 Proposed System
3.5 Advantages Of Proposed System
3.6 Input Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 Objective Of Design
4.2 Input Specification And Design
4.3 Output Specification And Design
4.4 Main Menu Design
4.5 Database File Design
4.6 Program Modules Specification
4.7 System Flowcharts
4.8 Program Flowchart
4.9 Choice Of Programming Language
4.10 System Requirement
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations
References
Appendix A (Source Code
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Management of prisons in Nigeria has long been a neglected area
which has recently been incorporated in the e-governance program of
Government of Nigeria. Currently a rudimentary process of storing all
the prisoner data in manual files and registers is in place. The Prison
Management System project will integrate all the prisoner data into a
single integrated system which will in turn result all the information
being present in a digital format.
ICT in prisons was initiated in the year 2002 at Delhi Prisons,
Tihar. The Tihar Prisons Complex in New Delhi is the biggest prison
complex in Asia comprising of 9 prisons and one District Jail at Rohini
with a total strength of more than 11,000 prisoners against a normal
sanctioned capacity of 6250 prisoners. In a year about 70,000 - 80,000
inmates remain lodged in these prisons for different duration and crimes
committed by them. This prison population has about 80% under trials
and includes about 480 women inmates. About 400 inmates are foreigners
from different parts of the world. Many high security criminals also
live here. There has been a substantial increase in number of prison
inmates coming to Tihar because of a phenomenal increase in the crime
scene at Delhi that has resulted in the increase of the ICT needs and
its management at the Tihar Jail Complex.
Nearly 1700-1800 visitors meet their relative inmates’ everyday.
There was manual system of booking (meetings) in each jail for its
respective inmates. Centralized visitor record was not available. There
was lack of exchange of visitors’ information within jails and prison headquarters. No provision for identification / detection / verification of visitors was there.
Managing the prisoner record and monitoring of prisoner / visitor was always difficult since most of the records were normally maintained manually, so the concerned authorities were required to go through all the registers to find out the details and status of the inmate as well as of the visitor.
In order to cope up with the increasing number of prisoners being lodged in, the Tihar Administration required a re-engineering and rationalization of their key business processes and functions of prisoners’ related information and their computerization in order to speed up the processing of information need of courts and various other national agencies.
As the technology evolution is taking place, there arose a need for centralization of prisoner’s data to facilitate information exchange and data sharing to the users of the prison. It shall reduce administrative overheads, speed up responsiveness to users, reduce risks involved in inmate’s custody, eliminated obsolete processes and reap cost-cutting benefits.
1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Management of prison’s in Nigeria is still at a nascent stage
and follows rudimentary processes. Most of the prisons in Nigeria have a
collection of manual files and registers to store prisoner/criminal
records. This is a very inefficient and cumbersome way of storing
records which greatly impedes the flow of critical information as well
as makes looking up of information time consuming. Also, different files
and registers are required to store the information which is relevant to a single
prisoner. This hinders the profiling process of prisoners.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The main purpose behind the implementation of the Prison
Management System (PMS) was to enhance the administrative capabilities
of the jails in terms of monitoring and security of the prison while
improving the efficiency and productivity of the Prisons. The main goals
of the project are enunciated below:
To ensure proper monitoring of the prisons by the top officials
To ensure that the discipline and decorum of the jails is maintained by both the employees and the prisoners
To ensure that no impersonation of the prisoners happens by
proper validation and authentication of the prisoner’s identity
To improve the productivity and efficiency of the prisons so
as to facilitate the usage of the available work force for sensitive
work while leveraging technology to reduce the mundane workload of the
employees
To ensure the availability of data in digital form for preservation, analysis and reporting.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
The nature of project is such that outcome of project could be quantitatively measured only for few parameters such as
Automatic detection of duplication
Immediate generation of report on categorization of prisoners on basis of their cases, period of confinement etc.
Automatic calculation of Remission to be granted to a convict prisoner for good behavior, discipline etc.
Reduction in the cost (Saving of resources) of physical production of prisoners in Courts.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The basic purpose of this project is to develop an online system
for prison management. The system developed covers prisoner’s
information such as picture, conviction, offense, visitors, address,
jail term record etc.
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
Generally, a study of this nature would have some constraints
such as time, money and data collection method. I wish to say that data
collection method used has the limitation of rigidity (people finding it
difficult to respond to questions) thereby restricting the information
obtained.
Also lack of finance is another obstacle that hindered a wider consultations and research on the project. Some materials may have some cost implications which may be above the budgeted money for the research work.
1.7 PROJECT REPORT ORGANIZATION
The project is organized as follows;-
Chapter one introduces the background of the project with the
statement of the problems, objectives of the project, its significance,
scope, and constraints are pointed out. Previous literature on prison
management information system were reviewed in Chapter two. Chapter
three discusses system Investigation and Analysis. It deals with
detailed investigation and analysis of the existing system and problem
identification. It also proposed for the new system. Chapter four covers
the system design and implementation. Chapter five was the summary and
conclusion of the project.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
Data- This can be defined as facts about the organization and its business transaction.
Information- This can be defined as data that has been transformed and organized by processing and purposeful intelligence.
Information system- This is an arrangement of people, data, processes and interface that interact to support and improve day to day operation in a business as well as support the problem solving and decision making needs for management and users.
Management: It is the co-ordination of all the resources of an organization through the process of planning, organization, directing and controlling in order to attain organizational objectives.
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