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ABSTRACT
1.0 BACKGROUND
The project “automatic water level control with an automatic pump
control system” is design to monitor the level of liquid in the tank.
The system has an automatic pumping system attached to it so as to
refill the tank once the liquid gets to the lower threshold, while
offing the pump once the liquid gets to the higher threshold.
Sustainability of available water resource in many reason of the word is
now a dominant issue. This problem is quietly related to poor water
allocation, inefficient use, and lack of adequate and integrated water
management. Water is commonly used for agriculture, industry, and
domestic consumption. Therefore, efficient use and water monitoring are
potential constraint for home or office water management system.
Moreover, the common method of level control for home appliance is
simply to start the feed pump at a low level and allow it to run until a
higher water level is reached in the water tank. This water level
control, controls monitor and maintain the water level in the overhead
tank and ensures the continuous flow of water round the clock without
the stress of going to switch the pump ON or OFF thereby saving time,
energy, water, and prevent the pump from overworking Besides this,
liquid level control systems are widely used for monitoring of liquid
levels in reservoirs, silos. Proper monitoring is needed to ensure water
sustainability is actually being reached with disbursement linked to
sensing and automation, such programmatic approach entails
microcontroller based automated water level sensing and controlling or
using 555 timer IC.
1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The goal or objectives of which the designed device is expected to
accomplish is to build an automatic water level control with automatic
control system. In this project sensors are place at different level of
the tank and with the aid of this sensors, the micro-controller monitor
the level of the liquid at any particular point in time, some of the
objectives are
1. to design an automatic water monitoring system
2. to incorporate an interactive medium between the end user and the machine
3. to prevent over labor of the pumping machine and prevent it from getting bad
4. to avoid wastage of water
5. since the demand of electricity is very high, automatic water level control saves energy
1.2 JUSTIFICATION
Automatic water level monitor came into existence because of human error
and inconsistence that is associated with manually operated water
pumping machine. This is because it takes time for individual who is
manually operating the water pump to turn off the pumping machine and
this may cause water spillage and at times the individual might not know
that the water level has drop so low until the tank is completely
empty. This was the problem that leads to the development of the ideal
of an automatic water level control and automatic pump short down.
1.3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The project was design to automatically control the pump which ensures
constant reserve of water in the reservoir. The scope of the design was
keep concise and simple to in other not to introduce unnecessary
complexities and render it generally uncomfortable. The system does not
have attached complex peripheral device which though impossible for the
detail printable information has been excluded for reasons of
affordability material of low range and less accurate performances as
opposed to a well built automatic water pump was use d to achieve this
aim, the automatic water level controller detect and control the water
in the tank
1.4 CONSTRAINS
The biggest setback experience during the course of this project is
difficulties in finding the design of the project, secondly sourcing of
material and component I used for the project were difficult to find
like pump and buffer for programming
1.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
It is significant to know that this design is limited to 12v, 5amps
electric pump and cannot be use to control industrial water pump above 5
amps.
1.6 PROJECT RESPORT ORGANISATION
The organization of this project report is well detailed and vast in its
coverage it covers all the activities encountered during the research
work. The first chapter of this work took care of the introduction, aims
and objective, scope, Justification and project report organization.
Chapter two highlight on literature review chapter three highlight on
description of system and some of the component used were emphasized
chapter four highlight on the system design and implementation,
construction, testing and packaging of the pump. Chapter five is all
about the conclusions problem encountered recommendation and cost of the
project.
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