- The Complete Research Material is averagely 65 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
ABSTRACT
The act of gas flaring in Nigeria began with production of crude oil
in 1958, and has since engendered serious trans-boundary environmental,
energy, economic and health implications. This has led to the adoption
of zero-gas flaring policy in 2003 in line with the domestication of
related international initiatives and treaties in Nigeria. However, oil
joint venture partnerships between Nigeria’s NNPC and international oil
corporations (IOCs) from the United States of America, Britain, France
and the Netherlands in oil production flared 514,779,616 standard cubic
feet (scf) of associated gas out of 619,032,858 scf of total associated
gas flared in 2011. Available records indicate that Nigeria’s oil joint
venture partners prioritized profits through increase in oil production
without relating oil production to the capacity of gas utilization
facilities required to meet policy deadline. This study focused on the
effects of oil joint venture partnerships on the enforcement of zero-gas
flaring policy in Nigeria, 2003-2011. The specific objectives were to:
(i) determine whether equity arrangements of the oil joint operation
agreements
hindered the implementation of zero-gas flaring policy in Nigeria, (ii)
ascertain whether the budgeting process of the oil joint venture
operations impeded the adoption of effective gas flare elimination
strategies in Nigeria, and (iii) establish whether funding of NNPC’s
participation in oil joint venture partnerships constrained financing of
associated gas utilization facilities in Nigeria. The study adopted the
rentier state theory as the theoretical framework and ex-post-facto
research design. The study also made use of secondary data sourced from
books, journals, conference papers and official documents from the
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the World Bank, Global Gas Flaring
Reduction Partnership (GGFRP), the Nigerian Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative (NEITI), the National Bureau of Statistics
(NBS),
and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The study used logical
induction to analyze the data. The major findings were that: (i) the
equity arrangements of the oil joint operation agreements hindered the
implementation of zero-gas flaring policy in Nigeria, (ii) the budgeting
process of the oil joint venture operators impeded the adoption of
effective gas flare elimination strategies in Nigeria, and (iii) the
inadequate funding of NNPC’s participation in oil joint venture
partnerships constrained financing of associated gas flaring utilization
facilities in Nigeria. The recommendations were: (i) restructuring the
equity arrangements of the oil joint venture partners in order to
effectively implement zero-gas flaring policy, (ii) reforming the
budgeting process of the joint venture operators for adopting effective
gas flaring elimination strategies, and (iii) sufficient funding of NNPC
participation in the joint venture partnerships necessary for
adequately financing associated gas utilization projects.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page……………………………………………………………………………………………..i
Approval Page ………………………………………………………………………………………ii
Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………………….ii
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………..iv
Table of
Contents……………………………………………………………………………………vi
List of
Tables………………………………………………………………………………………viii
List of Abbreviations………………………………………………………………………………….x
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………….xii
CHAPTER ONE – INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background to the Study…………………………………………………………………….1
1.2. Statement of the Problem ……………………………………………………………………4
1.3. Objectives of the Study ………………………………………………………………………7
1.4. Significance of the Study ……………………………………………………………………7
CHAPTER TWO – LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………………9
CHAPTER THREE – METHODOLOGY
3.1. Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………………………….44
3.2. Research Design…………………………………………………………………………….53
3.3. Hypotheses/Test of Hypotheses……………………………………………………………..55
3.4. Method of Data Collection …………………………………………………………………56
3.5. Method of Data Analysis……………………………………………………………………58
3.6. Logical Data Framework…………………………………………………………………….60
CHAPTER FOUR – AN OVERVIEW OF OIL PRODUCTION AND GAS FLARING IN NIGERIA
4.1. Background to Oil Production and Gas Flaring in Nigeria………………………………….63
4.2. Nigerian Government and Gas Flaring Reduction and Elimination Efforts……………….65
4.2.1. Nigerian Government and the Legal Frameworks for Enforcing Gas Flaring Reduction
and Elimination……………………………………………………………………………… …66
4.2.2.
Nigerian Government and Provision of Incentives for Gas Flaring
Reduction and Elimination…………………………………………………………………………………70
4.2.3. The
Role of the Nigerian Government in the International Initiatives for
Gas Flaring and Climate ChangeMitigation…………………………………………………………………75
4.2.4. Nigerian Government and Setting of Zero-Gas Flaring Deadlines………………………….82
4.3. Oil Revenue and Nigerian Economy……………………………………………………….84
CHAPTER FIVE – JOINT VENTURE EQUITY HOLDINGS AND ZERO-GAS FLARING REGIME IN NIGERIA
5.1. The Joint Venture Partnerships in the Upstream Oil Sector in Nigeria………………………91
5.2. The Joint Venture Efforts to Achieve Zero-Gas Flaring in Nigeria…………………………96
5.3.
The Joint Venture Equity Arrangements and Non-implementation of
Zero-Gas Flaring in Nigeria……………………………………………………………………………………..104
CHAPTER SIX – BUDGETING PROCESS OF THE JOINT VENTURE OPERATORS AND ADOPTION OF INEFFECTIVE GAS FLARE ELIMINATION STRATEGIES
IN NIGERIA
6.1.
The Oil Multinational Corporations in the Oil Joint Venture
Partnerships (JVPs) in Nigeria ………………………………………………………………………………………..115
6.2. The Oil Multinationals’ Strategies for Meeting Zero-Gas Flaring Deadline in Nigeria ………………………………………………………………………………………119
6.3. Budgetary Process and Cash Call Obligation of the Joint Venture Partners……………….138
6.4. Improper Budgeting Process of the Joint Venture Operators and Adoption of Ineffective
Gas Flare Elimination
Strategies……………………………………………………………………141
CHAPTER SEVEN – INADEQUATE FUNDING OF NNPC’S PARTICIPATION IN JV AND FINANCING OF GAS UTILIZATION FACILITIES
7.1. Establishment of the NNPC and Participation in the Joint Venture Partnership in Nigerian
Upstream Oil Industry…………………………………………………………………………..157
7.1.1. NNPC Subsidiaries Involved in Upstream Oil Joint Venture Partnerships……………………164
7.2. The Role of NNPC in Achieving Zero-Gas Flaring in Nigeria………………………………..168
7.3. NNPC’s Inadequate Funding of Participation in Joint Venture Partnerships and Financing of
Gas Utilization Facilities in Nigeria………………….………………………………………176
CHAPTER EIGHT – SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1.Summary………………………………………………………………………………………189
8.2.Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….196
8.3.Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………….198
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. HISTORY OF AGUATA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The pre colonial Igbo society was a kind of village democracy. Every member of the society par...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 81 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
2. AFRICA: THE CHALLENGES OF SURVIVAL
» CHAPTER ONE EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA Imperialism is the policy of state aiming at establishing control beyond its borders over people unwilling ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 165 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
3. BEACH TOURISM IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF ELEGUSHI BEACH RESORT, LAGOS STATE.
» ABSTRACT This research work is divided into five chapters. It highlighted on beach tourism in Nigeria, a case study of Elegushi Beach Resort, Ikate Ki...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 106 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
4. HISTORY AND DEFINITION OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION The acceptance or rejection of affirmative action as a means to achieving the purpose of having the minorities in politic...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
5. NATURE OF CHRISTINA MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES IN WEST AFRICA
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIANITY Christianity is a religion that believes there is only one God. It is based on th...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 50 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
6. EVALUATING THE CHANGING PATTERN OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN MAKARFI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA FROM 1960-2014
» Abstract This research aims at reconstructing the history of agricultural in Makarfi Local Government Area with emphasis on the changes in the pattern...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
7. THE IMPACT OF CATTLE RUSTLING AND BANDITRY ON LIVELIHOODS OF PASTORAL COMMUNITIES IN KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT Agriculture is the major component of the rural economy in Katsina State. Livestock production is a major component of agricultural activitie...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
8. TRADITIONAL HAUSA CLOTHS: A COMPARATIVE COLLECTION OF SOKOTO AND KEBBI STATE
» CHAPTER ONE1.0 INTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDYNigeria, among other African countries is known for her different varieties of traditional cloths ra...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 65 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
9. DIGITALIZATION OF LOCAL COLLECTION AND ITS IMPACT ON SCHOLARSHIP
» ABSTRACT This study investigated the digitalization of local collection and its impact on scholarship using the status of digitalization in some feder...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
-
10. ECUMENISM IN NIGERIA: THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CONTRIBUTION
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The concept of ecumenism is no longer new in Christendom. It began formally about 1900, in Edinbu...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 98 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT