- The Complete Research Material is averagely 50 pages long and it is in Ms Word Format, it has 1-5 Chapters.
- Major Attributes are Abstract, All Chapters, Figures, Appendix, References.
- Study Level: BTech, BSc, BEng, BA, HND, ND or NCE.
- Full Access Fee: ₦6,000
Get the complete project »
ABSTRACT
This work is aimed at studying activated carbons as supercapacitor electrode materials derived from plant biomass waste materials. The activated carbon raw materials are sourced from coconut shell, pine cone and rice husk plant biomass. The chemical activation route is
employed with KOH as an activating agent. The carbonization temperature used is 800 oC and the carbonization time is varied from 1 h to 5 h. Activated carbon of high surface area and porosity are achieved and their electrodes show a good electrochemical performance presenting them as applicable for supercapacitor electrode materials.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
As the global economy constantly continues to rise, the global demand for power and energy sources are synonymously increasing. This raises the consumption of fossil fuels which produces two major related issues; depletion of fossil fuel reserves and environmental greenhouse emission problems which not only pose pollution problems but also climate change issues. These issues have been projected as one of the global urgent and important challenges to be tackled. There is, therefore, a need to develop alternative energy sources that are clean, sustainable, and meet up with the rising global demand. In view of this, a lot of renewable energy sources have been explored but they generally have a commonly associated issue; they are seasonal. Most renewable clean energy sources are highly dependent on the time of day and regional weather conditions. The need for the development of related energy conversion and energy storage devices, therefore, arises in order to take the harnessing of these renewable clean energy sources to their best efficiency. Energy conversion and storage devices showing the greatest potentials currently include; batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells [1].
1.2 MOTIVATION AND PROBLEM STATEMENT
Supercapacitors are yet to reach their full potential even as energy storage problems persist. Supercapacitors are governed by the same fundamental equations as conventional capacitors, but utilizing higher surface area electrodes and thinner dielectrics to achieve greater capacitances seem to possess the quality for future energy solutions. Fossil-based carbon sources for application as activated carbon materials are limited and non- renewable; biomass-based sources are low-cost high-performance candidates.
1.3 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE
This work is aimed at studying activated carbon which can serve as the negative electrode material of asymmetric supercapacitors. The activated carbon is sourced from biomass materials of pine cones, rice husks, and coconut shells. The electrochemical and surface area parameters of activated carbon are studied and a comparative study of the different materials is presented with suggested optimization techniques.
You either get what you want or your money back. T&C Apply
You can find more project topics easily, just search
-
SIMILAR SCIENCE & ENGINEERING FINAL YEAR PROJECT RESEARCH TOPICS
-
1. EVALUATING THE ESSENCE OF PACKING IN SAFE GUARDING EXHIBITION ITEMS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PRINTING TECHNOLOGY
» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The construction industry has many features which set it apart from other industries and whic...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 51 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
2. HEALTH AND SAFETY ON CONSTRUCTION SITE (A Case Study Of Imo State)
» ABSTRACT Building construction sites are most times very hazardous due to the bulk and types of materials and equipment employed towards the realizati...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
3. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS ACADEMIC CONCEPTS USING JAMB SCORES AND CGPA, (A CASE OF BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAKURDI)
» ABSTRACT This research compare the students’ academic performance using JAMB scores and CGPA in Benue state University Makurdi, and the level at...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
4. THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE CONTRACT PLANNING ON CONTRACTORS PROFIT (A CASE STUDY OF JULIUS BERGER NIGERIA PLC, ABUJA)
» ABSTRACT Effective contract planning in construction projects is not only crucial to attainment of project objectives but necessary if project failure...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
5. RAIN WATER HARVESTING AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO QUALITIATIVE WATER AND AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA
» ABSTRACT The largest environmental challenge that Nigeria is facing today is water scarcity. Current water use already exceeds renewable supply. Many ...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 30 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
6. PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF COMPUTER TO PLATE (CTP) SYSTEM
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Printing is a custom manufacturing business. A printer’s success depends on satisfying cust...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 29 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
7. THE IMPACT OF RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The role of transportation in the development of tourism has been and continues to be a controversial issue, it is controvers...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 52 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
8. A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF THE STRENGTH OF SANCRETE CEMENT BLOCK [APPLICATION OF HENRY SCHEFFE’S AND OSADEBE’S CONCRETE OPTIMISATION ...
» Abstract Sandcrete blocks are prismatic units manufactured from lean (sand cement) mortar mixes and are the predominant walling materials used in buil...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 126 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
9. MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF SELECTED LOCALLY PRODUCED LUBRICANTS (ENGINE OIL)
» ABSTRACT The performance of the oils selected in this work was tested for considering Viscosity, Viscosity Index, Density, Flash Point, Pour Point, an...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 99 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
-
10. PRODUCTION AND ADORNMENT OF LEATHER ARTICLES USING LEATHER SCRAPS AND OTHER MATERIALS
» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study According to the modified European Directive 75/442 a solid waste is any substance or object in t...Continue Reading »Item Type & Format: Project Material - Ms Word | 105 pages | Instant Download | Chapter 1-5 | SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT